Monday, 5 March 2012

Definition of Love in the Handmaids Tale


            Defining Love in words is hard, as is always the case when talking about emotions.  Emotions are felt, sensed and acted upon, but not physically touched.  Love adds purpose to one's life and in some cases it defines somebody's life.  For example, parent’s lives and their children are defined by how much love they give and receive.  When a person feels love and is loved in return, it means they are adding enjoyment to the source of love. They are contributing into each other's lives and their happiness.  Love is a powerful feeling that has seen the destruction of great men and women alike, as witnessed from the legendary story of Cleopatra, to the modern day stories such as King Edward, who gave up the throne to be with his love Wallis Simpson. Many confuse love for lust, which is defined as having a ‘strong sexual desire for someone’ (OED). Some even mistake love for fear or even envy. However, Love is none of those things, but more of a powerful spiritual affair that allows us to reach divine nature. With this in mind I would like to define love in terms of what is established between Nicks and Offreds relationship.

            Through Offred’s eyes the theme of love is illustrated through segments of Offreds memories of Luke. "I want Luke here so badly. I want to be held and told my name. I want to be valued, in ways that I am not; I want to be more than valuable" (127). This sense of attachment to Luke is what gives her an identity and more importantly a motive to keep living.  Now that Luke is not part of her life anymore, Love is now remembered rather than pursued. Offred’s liaisons with the commander have nothing to do with love. Her encounters with the Commander are purely to satisfy individual desires. For the commander it is to satisfy him sexually and for Offred it’s to gain information of what is actually happening in Gilead. She even has to remind herself when she is at Jezebels with the commander that “he is not an unkind man; that, under some circumstances [she] actually likes him” (266). And with this lack of romanticism, it is evident how Gilead outlaws the liberty crucial to passion. In my opinion, Offred’s relationship with Nick is the closest she comes to love. “With the commander I close my eyes, even when I am kissing him goodnight…but now here each time, I keep my eyes open” (281). “Time after time” she goes back to see Nick, and it is established between them that “it is never too late” to see each other. Although they don’t talk a lot, I sense there exists a deep internal connection between them. It is established that she has fallen into the state which love puts you through in which she becomes increasingly more reckless in taking “stupid chances” to see Nick. One might also conclude that Nick is merely a replacement of Luke, however Nick shows his love to Offred in unconditional terms when he sends after the guardians to rescue Offred. In addition when Serana is talking to Offred about her recently discovered outing with the commander, she gets an irritable urge to run back to Nick and “throw [her] hands around him”(299). I think Offred’s relationship with Nick is powerful as she favors to stay rather than flee Gilead. Although critics can say that Nick is merely a replacement for Luke, I think their relationship has redefined the way Offred looks into the past for joy and their experiences under the patriarchal society of Gilead makes their relationship ever more significant. 

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